Nigeria, the world's largest cassava producer, is struggling to enhance the sector's position in regional and international markets, despite Central Bank interventions and significant government investment. The challenges include inadequate funding, insecurity, and climate change impacts on production. The Central Bank's initiatives, such as the Anchor Borrowers' Programme and the Cassava Processing Companies Support programme, are aimed at boosting production and creating a sustainable agribusiness economy. Despite these challenges, there is potential for the sector to contribute significantly to Nigeria's GDP and employment if holistic policies are implemented, focusing on local content, increased private sector investment, and supportive institutional reforms. The article emphasizes the need for policies that stimulate the cassava value chain, including the production of high-quality cassava flour, starch, and ethanol, and the establishment of targeted support infrastructures to enhance competitiveness and reduce transaction costs.