As of January 26, 2024, pepper prices have seen a slight decrease in Indonesia, while remaining stable in other countries including Vietnam, where export prices for black pepper grades 500 and 550 g/l are at 3,900 and 4,000 USD/ton respectively. Despite a minor domestic market decrease, global pepper exports have risen compared to 2022, with India experiencing a 5.5% increase. However, exports to the US and some European markets have fallen due to high inflation and interest rates. The Pepper and Spice Association (VPSA) attributes recent price increases to a limited supply of the old crop and a delayed harvest of the new crop.