The article highlights a significant concern regarding the spread of African swine fever (ASF) in Mari El, Russia, attributed to the inaction of local authorities and the large wild boar population. The SEC 'Zvenigovsky' staff has reported the problem to various authorities without success, leading to an outbreak in 2021. The Rosselkhoznadzor has now urged for the creation of buffer zones to control the wild boar population and prevent ASF spread, emphasizing the economic threat the disease poses to the pig industry. The article also notes the adaptation of the ASF virus and wild boars to the European environment, allowing for more efficient spread.