Emerging regions are recovering from productivity challenges in 2022 and 2023, with an improved overall health of the herd. Cost reduction efforts have increased production per sow, but have also exacerbated regional oversupply. Feed prices are rising, but pork consumption remains stable and is benefitting from the high cost of other proteins. Rabobank expects sluggish global trade in the last quarter of 2023 due to high inventories and low pork prices in key importing regions. North America is expected to see increased production and pressure on swine markets, while Brazil is predicted to benefit from decreased feed costs. Pork production in the European Union and Great Britain has declined, and exports remain weak due to high prices and a weaker global economy. China's pork prices are volatile but expected to remain stable in the fourth quarter, with gradual price increases in 2024. Southeast Asia is experiencing falling pork prices, but expects an increase in the fourth quarter. Japan's domestic pork production is starting to rise, and chilled product imports are expected to increase in the fourth quarter of 2023.