Unpredictable weather, fewer cattle, and high feed costs have led to inconsistent milk production growth globally, with the seven major milk-producing regions expected to see modest supply increase in the second half of 2024 due to improved milk prices and cheaper feed. However, geopolitical situations, weather patterns, and disease outbreaks could impact milk production and demand in various regions. The European Union, U.S., New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, Argentina, and China are experiencing different trends in milk production and prices, with China expected to see a slight decline in 2025 due to large-scale dairy farms proactively culling to reduce herd size.