A collaborative study by research teams from the United States and Brazil has utilized Landsat and Sentinel-2 satellite images to enhance the modeling of gross primary production and transpiration in sugarcane crops. This advancement is key for accurately depicting carbon and water absorption by vegetation. The research demonstrated the effectiveness of high spatial resolution images in capturing carbon uptake dynamics, even in tropical climates, and revealed a new use of the enhanced vegetation index to estimate optimal air temperatures for photosynthesis.