The US, along with Canada, Argentina, and Ukraine, have accused India of providing subsidies to its rice and wheat farmers beyond the allowed limits by the World Trade Organization (WTO). The subsidies allegedly exceed the permitted 10% limit of the value of production. India has rejected these claims, stating unclear definitions in the Agreement on Agriculture and the use of outdated reference prices by the US. The US also faces criticism from India for its reporting methodology and inconsistencies with WTO requirements. India is seeking to revise the base year to account for inflation, a matter pending before the trade body. This situation is linked to the achievement of the sustainable development goal of zero hunger by 2030.