Rice mills in Rwanda are struggling due to an influx of cheaper Tanzanian rice, leading to unsold local rice stocks and difficulties in purchasing from farmers at government-set prices. This has severely impacted farmers' ability to invest in future crops. The Ministry of Trade and Industry is working with mills and farmers to address these issues by encouraging direct collection, establishing contracts, exploring new markets, and improving local rice quality. They are also considering alternative buyers like the school feeding program to support local industries.