The Iberian ham industry is embroiled in a dispute over an EU regulation that favors the Protected Designations of Origin (PDOs) of Guijuelo and Jabugo, allowing them to source pigs from a broad area, contrary to the local production ethos upheld by the EU and Spanish Government. This exemption, not extended to Los Pedroches and Dehesa de Extremadura PDOs, is criticized for fostering a monopoly and undermining the quality and reputation of Iberian ham. Despite the ongoing controversy, the EU is updating the regulation without addressing this issue, sparking concerns among stakeholders in the sector.