Australian scientists have created the world's first practical guide for aging octopuses, marking a significant advancement in the sustainable management of octopus fisheries. Published in the Marine and Freshwater Research Journal, this guide leverages growth rings found on octopuses' beaks and stylets to accurately determine their age. This innovative method, developed by the University of South Australia, is crucial for understanding the growth, reproduction rates, and maturity of octopuses, as well as the impact of fishing on their populations. The development of this guide comes at a critical time, as global demand for octopuses has led to a doubling of catches in recent decades, underscoring the need for sustainable fishing practices to preserve octopus stocks worldwide.