From July 1 to August 21 this year, Russia's grain exports saw a 12% decrease compared to the same period last season, with wheat exports dropping by 12% and barley by 11.6%, while corn exports increased by 7.4%. The number of crops exported has decreased from 24 to 10, and the number of buyer countries has also decreased. Egypt, Turkey, and Iran are the main buyers, with the majority of shipments going through offshore transshipment. After the US Department of Agriculture raised its forecast for the Russian wheat harvest, grain prices on the global and domestic markets reacted by lowering.