The World Apple and Pear Association (WAPA) has lowered its forecast for the southern hemisphere's apple and pear harvests due to adverse weather conditions. Despite an initial projected growth of 6% for apples and 1% for pears compared to 2022, the revised forecast shows a 2% increase in apple production to 4,974,990 tonnes, with New Zealand, Australia, and South Africa experiencing decreased harvests. Chile remains the largest apple producer, followed by Brazil and Argentina, where production is expected to rise by 24%. Gala remains the most popular apple variety, with Packham's Triumph leading among pears, despite forecasts showing a slight yield decrease in some regions.