China's soybean oil and meal futures experienced a significant one-day price surge, with soybean meal futures seeing the largest gain since 2023 on the Dalian Commodity Exchange. This increase is largely due to the rise in soybean prices on the Chicago Board of Trade following a US Food and Agriculture Organization report that indicated lower U.S. soybean production forecasts and decreased ending stocks due to dry conditions. Additionally, concerns about a global supply crunch have been exacerbated by falling December inventories of palm oil in Malaysia. While prices for soybean, rapeseed, and palm oil in China have risen, market transactions are decreasing as Chinese markets prepare for the Spring Festival holiday. China, the world's largest soybean importer, set a record for soybean purchases in 2024, buying 105.03 million tonnes, as importers sought to secure supplies from the U.S. amidst potential trade tensions.