Spain is the world's largest importer of octopus, with 26% of global imports, and re-exports over 500 million euros worth to countries like Italy, the United States, and Portugal. The octopus fishing industry, which includes 40% artisanal fleets, is facing challenges due to climate change and irregularities in abundance and spawning. The industry also seeks more involvement from the hotel industry to ensure sustainable sourcing. Octopus prices have surged due to a shortage, but the priority for fishing associations is to preserve the fishing grounds. Other cephalopods like squid and cuttlefish are more significant in terms of volume for the Spanish fleet.