The government of Rio Grande do Sul has implemented a new decree offering tax incentives to dairy industries that prioritize local milk over imported powdered milk, particularly from Mercosur countries like Argentina and Uruguay. This initiative aims to boost the local milk market by increasing the price paid to regional farmers and reducing the reliance on cheaper imports, thus supporting the local agriculture sector. The move has been positively received by agricultural groups and unions, though there is concern about its timing, as some producers may have already been forced out of the market due to previously low prices and high operational costs.