In 2021, Egypt imported 80% of its wheat requirements, with the majority of the imports coming from Russia and Ukraine. The value of Egypt's wheat imports decreased by 2.4 billion dollars in the first 11 months of the year, compared to the same period in 2020, and the quantity of imports also decreased by 48.4% compared to the previous year. Other countries like Romania, Australia, France, Lithuania, the Maldives, and South Korea also contributed to Egypt's wheat imports.