Southern California's steelhead trout population is on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss and fragmentation from development. The Fish and Game Commission has listed them as endangered, hoping it will speed up conservation efforts. These fish spend most of their lives in the ocean before returning to spawn, and their numbers have significantly dropped due to urbanization and the removal of aquatic habitats. Conservationists are advocating for the removal of dams and other barriers, as well as the restoration of natural ecosystems. They also emphasize the importance of protecting these aquatic areas to maintain clean drinking water and ensure the survival of the steelhead trout, which faces additional threats from climate change.