In 2022, global melon production reached 28,558.07 million kg, marking a decline from the previous year. China accounted for nearly half of this production. The total area used for melon cultivation was 1,062,501 ha, yielding an average of 2.69 kg/m2. The top five melon producing countries were China, Turkey, India, Kazakhstan, and Afghanistan, with Italy, Spain, Morocco, and France also among the top 20 producers.