The Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) is preparing a draft decision to address the critical dependence of member states on imported seeds and planting materials for various agricultural plants. The list includes corn, alfalfa, vegetables, melons, fruit crops, sunflowers, rapeseed, safflower, sugar beet, and sainfoin. The highest dependence is seen in greenhouse vegetable production, which is 100% reliant on imported seeds. The dependence is lower for fruit tree seedlings, but domestic seedlings of good quality are in high demand and their production is increasing. However, Russia faces challenges in seed production, such as the complexity of the seed business, lack of financial resources for greenhouse construction, and limitations in climate suitability for seed production. Experts believe that Russia will find it difficult to catch up with developed countries in agricultural crops, despite significant investments.