The European Parliament has passed a directive imposing stricter emission levels on intensive farming, specifically targeting pig farms with over 350 animals and poultry farms with over 280 chickens or 300 laying hens. The directive, which currently excludes cattle breeding, awaits adoption by the EU Council. Farmers' associations have voiced concerns that the new rules could lead to the closure of many farms, with only large companies surviving. The directive is expected to impact 90% of poultry farms and 20% of pig farms in Italy.