Italian agri-food exports to Russia have seen a decline of 1.4 billion over the past seven years due to the trade embargo imposed by Russia in 2014 in response to EU sanctions. The embargo has affected a variety of European products, including fruit, vegetables, cheeses, meat, and fish. The extension of EU sanctions against Russia until January 2022 has further impacted exports, leading to the elimination of several products from the Russian market. The current situation is worsened by the presence of counterfeit Italian products in Russia. The recent visit of Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov to Italy was seen as an opportunity to strengthen dialogue and potentially improve trade relations.