The price of olive oil in Spain rose by 40% in 2022 due to heat waves, droughts, and increased production costs. In response, the Government reduced the VAT from 10% to 5%, but a new tax on plastics in 2023 is expected to cancel the VAT reduction for consumers, costing the agri-food industry 690 million euros. Producers are seeking measures to regulate the market and cover production costs, as the lack of supply continues to drive up prices, despite a 30% decrease in demand. The National Association of Edible Oil Industrialists, Packers and Refiners views the new plastic tax as an additional economic burden on consumers.