The global price of vegetable oils, especially sunflower oil, has surged by 46.5% in the last 12 months, leading to concerns about food affordability and availability in many countries. The war in Ukraine and the economic impact of COVID-19 have exacerbated existing production issues, resulting in significant price increases and rationing in some regions. The situation is expected to persist for the next two years, compounding the challenges of inflation and affecting the food supply.