Over 80,000 hectares in Argentina have been affected by frost, with significant damage to grapes and fruit trees, leading to a projected 51% drop in viticulture production and a 69% drop for fruit tree production. The government is still quantifying the damages, and both producers and winemakers anticipate price increases for 2023 due to scarcity. The price of grapes and wine is subject to supply and demand fluctuations, and the current tension is exacerbated by payment delays. The season will start with a base price, which will be adjusted based on grape quality and other factors like atypical heat, water scarcity, and hail falls.