Kazakhstan's Prime Minister, Olzhas Bektenov, has defended the country's export duty on sunflowers, arguing it is a support mechanism rather than a restriction. Introduced in February 2022, the duty aims to prevent a raw material shortage and a sharp price increase in the domestic market. The measure has resulted in increased sunflower oil production and decreased imports. The government is also contemplating a tariff quota for crops, which would allow a certain volume of seeds to be exported without duties.