The Department of Agriculture in Thailand is conducting a research project to develop more efficient and productive coconut varieties to replace the current ones, which are tall and less productive. The goal is to increase yields, improve production technology, and distribute good varieties to farmers. The department has also established a coconut parent plot and has funded a research project to produce high-quality coconut varieties. The research will be distributed to both public and private sectors, and is expected to benefit farmers by increasing their income and reducing trade barriers.