The All-Russian Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) is planning a Great African Expedition in mid-2024 to study fish and crustacean stocks off the coast of Africa to make predictions for fishing and recommend development of aquatic resources. The research will cover coastal waters from Morocco to Angola, as well as the western Indian Ocean, and will involve scientific groups with specialists from various fields, lasting more than a year. The goal of the expedition is to strengthen Russia's position in protecting its fisheries interests and to provide scientifically based assessments and recommendations for the future exploitation of aquatic biological resources in African waters.