In 2021, Ukraine was a significant walnut exporter, ranking sixth in terms of traded value and fifth in terms of volume. However, the ongoing fighting in the eastern part of the country has led to a decrease in the harvest area for Ukrainians in that region by 5.5 percent. The majority of walnut orchards are located in the central part of Ukraine, and until 2015, small family farms owned over 95 percent of the walnut-growing area. However, their share is expected to decrease to 73 percent by 2022, with the average farm size increasing and larger producers investing in peeling walnuts to obtain a higher price. This year's nut crop is estimated to be 107.6 thousand tons, with 80,000 tons potentially being exported. However, internal consumption is low due to the departure of many refugees and weak solvency among those remaining in the country.