The USDA GAIN report highlights the significance of live cattle exports to non-EU countries, especially the Balkan region, in supporting cattle farmers in Central Europe, the Balkans, and the Iberian Peninsula. These exports have seen a 23% decline in the first half of the year due to a reduction in shipments to Turkey, but exports to the non-EU Balkan region have compensated for this loss. The stability of calf production in these regions is expected to sustain strong exports to the non-EU Balkans. The article also mentions that Turkey, a major importer of EU cattle, is facing stricter EU animal welfare regulations and new sourcing policies, which may impact exports to that country. Additionally, the article discusses the dynamics of EU beef exports to Turkey and the anticipated decline in EU cattle exports due to a shortage of young animals, alongside the potential impact of new animal welfare legislation on live cattle exports to third countries.