Hurricane Helene caused significant damage to the pecan industry in Georgia, the largest producer of the nut in the US, with an annual output of 80 to 150 million pounds. The storm's powerful winds and heavy rain mainly affected the pecan-growing regions, resulting in the loss of many trees, some of which were over 30 years old. Recovery from this damage is expected to take several years, as it involves replanting and waiting for the new trees to bear fruit. The storm underscored the importance of hedge pruning, a cultivation practice that had been introduced after Hurricane Irma and had been shown to reduce tree damage by 60%.