The U.S. dairy sector is facing pressure to increase farm sizes due to declining margins per cow, as noted by Ohio dairy farmer Nathan Thomas. Despite stable milk prices in 2024, the trend among U.S. farmers is to expand to maintain profitability. Climate issues are not significantly impacting U.S. dairy farming, but manure management has become a concern, with many farmers investing in anaerobic digestion. There is optimism about the stability of dairy markets into 2025, with a focus on adding value and sustaining farm-level prices. Northern Irish dairy farmers, in particular, have seen increased farm gate milk prices, reflecting a strong market for dairy products and winter milk bonuses.