The USDA Dairy World Markets and Trade report has revealed an 11% decline in US skim milk powder (SMP) exports through May 2024, with forecasted falls of over 8% to 741,000 tons. This downturn is primarily due to weak demand in Southeast Asian markets and increased competition, with major importers reducing purchases due to the strong US dollar. Despite indications of global inflation easing and potential economic stabilization in key markets like Mexico and Southeast Asian countries, US SMP exports have not improved. Additionally, the report anticipates that US SMP will become more price competitive in the second half of 2024, although it may not offset the losses incurred earlier in the year, especially as New Zealand and other major exporters have been more competitive.