The production of peaches and nectarines in the European Union is projected to increase by 12% in 2023-2024, primarily due to improved production levels in Spain offsetting poor results in Italy. However, high inflation rates resulting from the conflict in Ukraine have put pressure on fresh stone consumption in the EU. Stone fruit producers in the EU are concerned about the increasing plant health, environmental, and packaging requirements, which are driving up production costs and impacting the industry's economy.