The article provides an in-depth analysis of the dairy market in China and the US, outlining the challenges and opportunities faced by dairy farmers and companies in both countries. In China, the dairy market is experiencing low raw milk prices and net profit losses among leading dairy farming companies due to weaker demand and lower sales prices, with upcoming national food safety standards expected to have a minimal impact this year. In contrast, the US dairy market's future is heavily influenced by trade policy, with a focus on the potential for cheese exports despite a decrease in dairy exports in 2023 compared to the previous year. The article also discusses the global dairy market's outlook, noting a slow but steady increase in prices expected over the year, which could lead to a long-term return to profitability, despite the anticipated market volatility and the current year-over-year decline in the dairy products Consumer Price Index (CPI).