Russia, known for its production of walnuts and hazelnuts, is set to introduce export duties on unshelled pine nuts from August 2024 to stimulate domestic processing and boost the economy of Siberian and Far Eastern regions. Despite a decline in domestic nut production since 1990, the industry has seen a revival since 2005. The country also imports over 230 thousand tons of various nuts annually and exported 25 thousand tons in 2022, mainly to China.