Nigeria's wheat imports are projected to decrease by 3% in the 2022-23 marketing year, totaling 6 million tonnes, due to the Ukraine-Russia conflict. Before the war, Nigeria sourced 51% of its wheat from Russia and other Baltic countries. The conflict has led to a surge in wheat prices, making Black Sea wheat, including that from Russia and Ukraine, a more affordable option for Nigerian millers. However, the high logistics and diesel costs have led to an increase in the cost of wheat flour. In response to the high wheat prices and the potential for a prolonged Russia-Ukraine war, Nigerian bakeries are considering alternatives and have begun exploring the use of cassava flour, corn flour, and sweet potato flour in bread production.