Azerbaijan is facing a challenge due to the escalating global wheat prices, influenced by inflation and geopolitical tensions, as well as Russia's increasing export duties on wheat. This situation prompts Azerbaijan to contemplate diversifying its grain sources, with Kazakhstan emerging as a potential alternative. Kazakhstan's grain union highlights a growth in wheat exports to Azerbaijan this season, despite logistical and payment issues, and notes the lack of export duties in Kazakhstan. The article underscores the difficulties in rapidly increasing grain exports to Azerbaijan due to the need for long-term contracts and government preferences, as well as Kazakhstan's requirement for exporters to sell a certain percentage of their planned exports to the Kazakh Food Corporation.