The article provides an overview of the fluctuating global and domestic sugar markets throughout the year, with a focus on the significant price fluctuations in raw and white sugar. It highlights the factors contributing to these fluctuations, such as improvements in crop situations in major producing countries like Brazil and India, which have led to a more stable global supply and a downward trend in prices. Despite the efforts of trade defense measures in Vietnam to protect local sugar prices, the domestic market has seen competition with unofficial Thai sugar. Looking ahead, the article suggests that global sugar prices are expected to continue fluctuating in the third quarter of 2024, driven by the overall tight global supply and specific factors like Brazil's gasoline price increase, which may temporarily reduce sugar output.