Zimbabwe's harvest of staple maize is expected to drop by half to 1.1 million tons in 2024, resulting in a significant grain deficit that threatens food security for poor households. The drought caused by El Nino is expected to lead to below-average crop yields and a 4.9% decrease in the country's agriculture sector. The United States Agency for International Development's Famine Early Warning Systems Network has warned of high food assistance needs in Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, and Madagascar from 2024 to early 2025 due to the effects of El Nino on agriculture.