Thailand's agricultural sector is facing challenges due to severe weather conditions caused by the El Niño phenomenon, leading to droughts, higher temperatures, and decreased production of key crops like rice, corn, and oil palm. The Office of Agricultural Economics predicts potential water shortages and crop damage, estimating a damage value of around 5,793 million baht. Despite this, demand for Thai rice and cassava is expected to remain high both domestically and internationally. The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia, along with global drought conditions, may increase the price of corn and other substitute raw materials in the world market. Looking ahead to 2024, rubber prices are expected to rise due to global demand, while shrimp prices are likely to remain stable due to international market fluctuations. A potential La Niña event could cause flooding and further damage to crops, leading to increased prices due to supply shortages. The article suggests farmers adopt modern farming techniques that are less dependent on water resources to mitigate these risks.