Sub Product
Derived Products
HS Code
070310
Last Updated
2026-04-04
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Fresh Onion market coverage spans 172 countries.
- 9,630 exporter companies and 9,480 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 144,804 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 8 premium suppliers and 2 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 5.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-04.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Fresh Onion
Analyze 144,804 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Fresh Onion.
Fresh Onion Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Fresh Onion to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Fresh Onion: Uzbekistan (+78.8%), Afghanistan (-63.7%), United States (-54.5%).
Fresh Onion Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-05, benchmark Fresh Onion country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Onion transaction unit prices: Colombia (3.76 USD / kg), Chile (2.85 USD / kg), Netherlands (0.89 USD / kg), Panama (0.52 USD / kg), United States (0.46 USD / kg), 13 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | +14.9% | 9,799 | 0.19 USD / kg (18,784,765.7 kg) | 0.16 USD / kg (22,280,064.801 kg) | 0.14 USD / kg (31,905,175.921 kg) | 0.19 USD / kg (34,661,591 kg) | 0.18 USD / kg (46,264,542.34 kg) | 0.22 USD / kg (38,695,864.05 kg) | ||||||
| India | -40.5% | 84,652 | 0.25 USD / kg (191,166,924.888 kg) | 0.26 USD / kg (173,594,073.267 kg) | 0.26 USD / kg (197,816,112.578 kg) | 0.27 USD / kg (262,124,559.117 kg) | 0.24 USD / kg (209,065,741.129 kg) | 0.25 USD / kg (94,004,001.085 kg) | ||||||
| Peru | -18.3% | 19,676 | 0.30 USD / kg (19,063,983 kg) | 0.30 USD / kg (23,185,502.12 kg) | 0.32 USD / kg (38,704,047.902 kg) | 0.36 USD / kg (65,817,808.939 kg) | 0.40 USD / kg (81,899,964.039 kg) | 0.42 USD / kg (130,905,230.064 kg) | ||||||
| Mexico | -26.0% | 4,675 | 0.27 USD / kg (35,559,062.195 kg) | 0.26 USD / kg (28,754,229.845 kg) | 0.22 USD / kg (32,668,230.303 kg) | 0.28 USD / kg (20,915,940.973 kg) | 0.30 USD / kg (6,565,759.316 kg) | 0.25 USD / kg (3,305,121.93 kg) | ||||||
| South Africa | -19.6% | 4,272 | 0.53 USD / kg (129,879.13 kg) | 0.58 USD / kg (100,095.048 kg) | 0.91 USD / kg (122,553.5 kg) | 0.80 USD / kg (163,517.38 kg) | 0.60 USD / kg (182,721.18 kg) | 0.40 USD / kg (167,311.17 kg) | ||||||
| Uzbekistan | +78.8% | 3,642 | 0.30 USD / kg (54,902,573.6 kg) | 0.29 USD / kg (46,191,731 kg) | 0.28 USD / kg (8,294,594 kg) | 0.45 USD / kg (531,745 kg) | 0.29 USD / kg (97,977 kg) | 0.32 USD / kg (6,260,777 kg) | ||||||
| Netherlands | -19.9% | 1,987 | 1.25 USD / kg (657,048.29 kg) | 1.58 USD / kg (300,933.94 kg) | 1.24 USD / kg (190,627 kg) | 1.55 USD / kg (3,686,894.2 kg) | 0.99 USD / kg (7,089,060.088 kg) | 0.89 USD / kg (3,408,909.941 kg) | ||||||
| Panama | +10.3% | 1,030 | - (-) | - (-) | 0.95 USD / kg (137,600 kg) | - (-) | 0.55 USD / kg (7,336,298 kg) | 0.52 USD / kg (8,500,286 kg) | ||||||
| Ethiopia | +0.9% | 394 | 0.26 USD / kg (455,988 kg) | 0.26 USD / kg (183,176 kg) | 0.26 USD / kg (208,592.3 kg) | 0.26 USD / kg (553,303.92 kg) | 0.26 USD / kg (393,726.15 kg) | 0.26 USD / kg (402,836.46 kg) | ||||||
| United States | -54.5% | 3,637 | 0.33 USD / kg (588,635.89 kg) | 0.38 USD / kg (378,987.531 kg) | 0.55 USD / kg (1,099,565.562 kg) | 0.39 USD / kg (3,124,466.231 kg) | 0.45 USD / kg (9,960,344.924 kg) | 0.46 USD / kg (24,385,133.264 kg) |
Fresh Onion Global Supply Chain Coverage
19,110 companies
9,630 exporters and 9,480 importers are mapped for Fresh Onion.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Fresh Onion, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Fresh Onion Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
9,630 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Fresh Onion. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Fresh Onion Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
8 premium Fresh Onion suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
SimplyExim
India
MicGathi General Merchants
Kenya
Catalog
济宁市裕盛进出口有限公司
China
Contact
Food Manufacturing
Unknown Supplier
Unrecognized
mj international proprietor
India
Catalog
EZ SUPPLY
France
Contact
Mediterraneo Trading
Egypt
Brokers And Trade AgenciesBeverage ManufacturingFood Manufacturing
Orion Holdings Corporation
South Korea
Food ManufacturingBeverage Manufacturing
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Fresh Onion Global Supplier Catalog Offers and Export Pricing Opportunities
Compare 2 Fresh Onion supplier listings by origin, Incoterms, minimum volume, and offer price to identify export-ready sourcing opportunities.
Fresh Onion Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 9,630 total exporter companies in the Fresh Onion supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Portugal)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Grocery Stores
Value Chain Roles: Retail
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-02
Recently Export Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale
(Peru)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-12-25
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersCrop Production
Value Chain Roles: OthersFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
(Argentina)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-05-09
Industries: Food PackagingCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingDistribution / WholesaleFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
(Moldova)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-04
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Freight Forwarding And IntermodalOthers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTradeLogistics
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-12-20
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Fresh Onion Global Exporter Coverage
9,630 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Fresh Onion supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Fresh Onion opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Fresh Onion (HS Code 070310) in 2024
For Fresh Onion in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 1,814,630,954 kg | 1,035,138,021.95 USD | View → |
| 2 | Mexico | 512,116,715 kg | 465,688,820 USD | View → |
| 3 | India | 893,708,929 kg | 416,065,994.631 USD | View → |
| 4 | United States | 394,463,965 kg | 396,544,150 USD | View → |
| 5 | Pakistan | 322,818,989 kg | 219,302,798.588 USD | View → |
| 6 | Spain | 313,906,245.55 kg | 190,607,141.664 USD | View → |
| 7 | Egypt | 215,545,441.619 kg | 180,850,836.156 USD | View → |
| 8 | Poland | 163,934,094 kg | 133,119,848 USD | View → |
| 9 | Uzbekistan | 563,308,591.58 kg | 118,824,536.85 USD | View → |
| 10 | Myanmar [Burma] | 171,001,426 kg | 110,277,973.526 USD | View → |
Fresh Onion Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Fresh Onion exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Fresh Onion Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
9,480 importer companies are mapped for Fresh Onion demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Fresh Onion Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 9,480 total importer companies tracked for Fresh Onion. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Senegal)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: -
(China)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Mexico)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-08-19
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood WholesalersFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: -
(Argentina)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Moldova)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-04
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Freight Forwarding And IntermodalOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
9,480 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Fresh Onion.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Fresh Onion buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Fresh Onion (HS Code 070310) in 2024
For Fresh Onion in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 634,656,518 kg | 521,058,124 USD | View → |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 407,415,809 kg | 331,460,782.037 USD | View → |
| 3 | Malaysia | 590,649,532.924 kg | 324,139,964.633 USD | View → |
| 4 | Canada | 267,426,182.569 kg | 289,414,543.801 USD | View → |
| 5 | Germany | 236,312,582.791 kg | 237,685,786.302 USD | View → |
| 6 | Netherlands | 298,175,514.316 kg | 204,403,335.081 USD | View → |
| 7 | Sri Lanka | 247,249,234.396 kg | 143,363,931.016 USD | View → |
| 8 | Japan | 269,844,687 kg | 132,302,896.644 USD | View → |
| 9 | Brazil | 257,432,739 kg | 101,442,859 USD | View → |
| 10 | Pakistan | 587,028,343 kg | 96,196,035.398 USD | View → |
Fresh Onion Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Fresh Onion origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Onion
Fresh Onion Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Onion wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Onion wholesale unit prices: United States (1.10 USD / kg), Mexico (0.86 USD / kg), China (0.23 USD / kg), India (0.20 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 0.20 USD / kg | 0.21 USD / kg | 0.22 USD / kg | 0.22 USD / kg | 0.21 USD / kg | 0.20 USD / kg | ||||||
| China | 0.26 USD / kg | 0.23 USD / kg | 0.23 USD / kg | 0.22 USD / kg | 0.23 USD / kg | 0.23 USD / kg | ||||||
| United States | 1.03 USD / kg | 1.04 USD / kg | 1.13 USD / kg | 1.16 USD / kg | 1.13 USD / kg | 1.10 USD / kg | ||||||
| Mexico | 0.58 USD / kg | 0.58 USD / kg | 0.63 USD / kg | 0.69 USD / kg | 0.78 USD / kg | 0.86 USD / kg | ||||||
| Iran | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Fresh Onion Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Fresh Onion wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 0.21 USD / kg | 0.02 USD / kg | 0.78 USD / kg | -48.5% | View → |
| 2 | China | 0.26 USD / kg | 0.04 USD / kg | 0.67 USD / kg | -23.5% | View → |
| 3 | United States | 1.07 USD / kg | 0.37 USD / kg | 3.09 USD / kg | -16.3% | View → |
| 4 | Mexico | 0.71 USD / kg | 0.15 USD / kg | 1.57 USD / kg | -34.0% | View → |
| 5 | Iran | 0.37 USD / kg | 0.37 USD / kg | 0.37 USD / kg | - | View → |
Latest Fresh Onion Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Fresh Onion wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-01 | Ceb**** **** * ******** ******* | 18.32 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | Oni**** *********** * ******* ************* ****** **** ******** ** ** ****** ******* ***** ******** ****** | 16.50 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | Oni**** ********** * ******* ******** ****** **** ******** ******* ******** ******* ******* ******** ****** | 31.00 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | 洋蔥-** * ***** *** | 0.59 USD / kg | |
| 2026-03-01 | OIG*** ***** ***** ******* ***** ***** *** ****** * ******* *********** | 1.57 USD / kg |
Global Farmgate Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Onion
Fresh Onion Monthly Farmgate Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Onion farmgate unit-price benchmarks by country to monitor supplier-side cost movement.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Onion farmgate unit prices: Ecuador (0.83 USD / kg), Thailand (0.74 USD / kg), Brazil (0.18 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | 0.38 USD / kg | 0.40 USD / kg | 0.41 USD / kg | 0.42 USD / kg | 0.43 USD / kg | - | ||||||
| Thailand | 0.76 USD / kg | 0.74 USD / kg | 0.75 USD / kg | 0.74 USD / kg | 0.75 USD / kg | 0.74 USD / kg | ||||||
| Brazil | 0.26 USD / kg | 0.21 USD / kg | 0.17 USD / kg | 0.16 USD / kg | 0.15 USD / kg | 0.18 USD / kg | ||||||
| Czechia | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| Ecuador | 0.73 USD / kg | 0.80 USD / kg | 0.87 USD / kg | 0.89 USD / kg | 0.91 USD / kg | 0.83 USD / kg |
Fresh Onion Farmgate Cost Trends by Major Exporting Supplier Countries
Compare Fresh Onion farmgate price levels and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to understand origin-side supplier cost structure.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 0.39 USD / kg | 0.33 USD / kg | 0.44 USD / kg | +31.7% | View → |
| 2 | Thailand | 0.76 USD / kg | 0.71 USD / kg | 0.99 USD / kg | -7.8% | View → |
| 3 | Brazil | 0.20 USD / kg | 0.13 USD / kg | 0.28 USD / kg | -72.8% | View → |
| 4 | Czechia | 0.50 USD / kg | 0.50 USD / kg | 0.51 USD / kg | -10.6% | View → |
| 5 | Ecuador | 0.81 USD / kg | 0.64 USD / kg | 1.02 USD / kg | +8.1% | View → |
Latest Fresh Onion Farmgate Export Cost Updates
Review the latest 5 Fresh Onion farmgate updates to monitor origin-side export cost and supplier pricing shifts.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ***** ********* * *** * | 1.83 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ***** ********* * *** * | 0.44 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ***** ******* * *** * | 0.88 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ***** ********** * *** * | 0.64 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ***** ********* * *** * | 1.10 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupBulb vegetable (Allium)
Scientific NameAllium cepa
PerishabilityMedium (improves substantially with proper curing and dry, ventilated storage).
Growing Conditions
- Variety-daylength adaptation (short-day/intermediate/long-day) is critical for bulb formation
- Well-drained soils and careful irrigation management to reduce disease and support curing
- Warm, dry conditions during maturity and harvest support effective curing and storability
Main VarietiesYellow/brown storage onions, Red onions, White onions, Sweet/low-pungency onions
Consumption Forms
- Fresh culinary use (whole, sliced, diced)
- Processed forms (dehydrated flakes/powder) using fresh bulbs as input
Grading Factors
- Bulb size and uniformity
- Firmness and neck tightness
- Dry skin coverage and color
- Freedom from sprouting, rot, mold, and mechanical damage
Planting to HarvestTypically about 3 to 6 months from transplanting/seeding to harvest, depending on variety, climate, and production system.
Market
Fresh onion (dry bulb onion) is a globally traded staple vegetable with highly diversified production across Asia, Europe, and the Americas, but only a small share of total output enters international trade because domestic consumption is large in major producing countries. Trade flows are shaped by storage capacity (curing and long-keeping “storage onions”), proximity logistics, and re-export hubs, with the Netherlands commonly acting as a key distribution and re-export node into Europe. Prices and availability can shift quickly when major suppliers impose export restrictions during domestic inflation episodes or when weather reduces yields. Counter-seasonal Southern Hemisphere shipments and stored Northern Hemisphere crops help maintain year-round availability, but quality and shrink depend strongly on curing, ventilation, and moisture control.
Market GrowthStable (medium-term outlook)generally steady demand with episodic spikes driven by weather shocks and export-policy actions in key supplier countries
Major Producing Countries
- ChinaAmong the largest global producers; large domestic consumption with significant regional trade.
- IndiaAmong the largest global producers; policy interventions to manage domestic price spikes can affect export availability.
- United StatesMajor producer with both domestic supply and cross-border trade (notably within North America).
- EgyptSignificant producer and exporter into nearby and distant markets, including Europe and the Middle East.
- TurkiyeSignificant producer supplying regional markets; export availability can be sensitive to domestic conditions.
- RussiaLarge producer with substantial domestic market; trade exposure varies by season and policy.
Major Exporting Countries
- NetherlandsMajor global exporter and re-export hub for Europe, supported by logistics and storage infrastructure.
- IndiaLarge exporter in some years, but export volumes can be constrained by domestic price management measures.
- ChinaSignificant exporter supplying Asian and other markets depending on competitiveness and season.
- EgyptImportant supplier to Europe and the Middle East with a notable spring export window.
- SpainKey EU-origin supplier with seasonal export programs and proximity advantages within Europe.
- New ZealandSouthern Hemisphere exporter providing counter-seasonal shipments to Asian and other markets.
Major Importing Countries
- United StatesAmong the largest import markets, with steady inflows complementing domestic supply.
- GermanyMajor EU destination market; imports often routed through European distribution hubs.
- United KingdomLarge consumer market supplied by a mix of domestic production and imports, including via EU trade routes.
- MalaysiaSignificant importing market in Southeast Asia supplied by multiple origins.
- United Arab EmiratesTrade and redistribution hub in the Gulf with high import dependence.
- Saudi ArabiaLarge Gulf import market supplied by nearby and global exporters.
Supply Calendar
- India:Jan, Mar, Apr, May, Nov, DecMultiple cropping seasons; exports can be affected by domestic price stabilization policies.
- Netherlands:Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, FebMain harvest followed by long storage and year-round export programs supported by logistics and re-export.
- Egypt:Mar, Apr, May, JunSpring-season export window into Europe and the Middle East.
- Spain:Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, NovSeasonal EU supply with short-haul distribution advantages within Europe.
- New Zealand:Feb, Mar, Apr, MaySouthern Hemisphere window providing counter-seasonal supply to Northern Hemisphere markets.
Specification
Major VarietiesYellow/brown storage onions, Red onions, White onions, Sweet/low-pungency onions
Physical Attributes
- Firm, well-cured bulbs with dry outer skins
- Tight necks and low incidence of sprouting, rot, or mechanical damage
- Uniform size and color matched to buyer programs
Compositional Metrics
- Dry matter content is a key quality and yield proxy (storage performance and dehydration suitability)
- Pungency metrics are used to differentiate sweet versus stronger-flavored onions in some supply programs
Grades
- UNECE fresh produce quality standards are commonly referenced in international trade for minimum requirements and defect tolerances
Packaging
- Ventilated packaging (e.g., mesh bags, cartons, crates) to reduce moisture buildup and decay risk during transit
- Palletized export formats with traceability labeling are common for modern retail programs
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Harvest (field maturity) -> curing/drying -> grading/sorting -> packing -> ventilated storage -> road/sea freight -> importer/wholesaler distribution -> retail/foodservice
Demand Drivers
- Staple household ingredient demand across cuisines
- Foodservice use in fresh preparation and processed foods
- Dehydration and ingredient demand for flakes/powders in manufacturing (linked but distinct from fresh-bulb trade)
Temperature
- Quality preservation depends on keeping bulbs dry with good airflow; high humidity and condensation increase decay risk
- Avoid freezing injury and overheating during transport; stable cool conditions support longer storage life for cured onions
Atmosphere Control
- Ventilated storage and transport are emphasized to control moisture and heat; controlled-atmosphere techniques are not the primary preservation method for most bulk onion trade
Shelf Life
- Cured dry bulb onions can store for months under cool, dry, well-ventilated conditions, while sweet/low-pungency onions typically have shorter storage life
- Sprouting and decay risk increases with temperature swings, high humidity, and poor curing
Risks
Trade Policy Volatility HighOnion markets can face abrupt global supply tightening when major supplier countries restrict exports to manage domestic food inflation, causing rapid price spikes and short-notice contract disruptions for import-dependent markets.Diversify origin mix across multiple exporters and hemispheres, use staggered contract windows, and maintain contingency inventory via storage-onion programs where feasible.
Climate MediumHeat, drought, flooding, and unseasonal rainfall can reduce yields and storability (poor curing, higher disease pressure), tightening exportable surplus and increasing post-harvest losses.Monitor agroclimatic alerts and crop-progress signals; balance sourcing across regions with different weather regimes and invest in robust curing and covered handling.
Post Harvest Losses MediumInsufficient curing, moisture buildup, and inadequate ventilation during storage or transit can drive decay, sprouting, and shrink, reducing landed quality and increasing claim risk.Specify curing standards, enforce dry-chain handling, use ventilated packaging, and align storage/transport conditions with the intended shelf-life program.
Food Safety MediumPesticide residue non-compliance and contamination risks (soil contact, poor sanitation in packing) can result in border rejections and reputational damage, especially in markets with strict MRL enforcement.Implement GAP programs, residue monitoring, and traceability; align spray programs to destination-market MRL requirements and pre-export testing.
Phytosanitary Compliance MediumImport requirements for pests, soil contamination, and documentation can change or be enforced strictly, creating shipment delays or rejections if protocols are not met.Maintain up-to-date phytosanitary protocols per destination, use accredited inspections, and ensure clean packing and compliant certification.
Sustainability
- Water and irrigation management in water-stressed production regions
- Post-harvest loss and waste (decay, sprouting) linked to inadequate curing, storage, and transport ventilation
- Fertilizer and pesticide management and associated runoff/residue concerns
- Energy use and emissions from cold/ventilated storage and long-distance logistics
Labor & Social
- Seasonal farm labor conditions and occupational safety risks during harvest and handling
- Smallholder income volatility in regions where onions are an important cash crop and prices can swing sharply
- Traceability and buyer requirements increasingly shape market access for suppliers
FAQ
Which countries are major global exporters of fresh onions?Major exporting countries commonly include the Netherlands (also a re-export hub into Europe), India, China, Egypt, Spain, and New Zealand, with export availability varying by season, storage capacity, and domestic market conditions.
Why do onion prices and availability sometimes change abruptly in international trade?A key driver is trade-policy volatility: when major suppliers restrict exports to manage domestic food inflation, importers can face sudden supply tightening, higher spot prices, and short-notice shipment disruptions.
What quality factors matter most for long-distance onion shipments?Buyers typically prioritize well-cured, firm bulbs with dry skins, low sprouting and decay, and packaging that supports airflow; keeping onions dry and well-ventilated throughout storage and transport is central to preserving landed quality.
Sources
Fresh Onion Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Fresh Onion market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: China, India, Netherlands, United States, Spain, Mexico, United Kingdom, Iran, Egypt, Uzbekistan, Malaysia, Poland, Turkiye, Peru, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, New Zealand, Russia, Indonesia, Belgium, France, Sri Lanka, Chile, Germany, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Colombia, Vietnam, Ivory Coast, Niger, Nigeria, Denmark, South Korea, Azerbaijan, Kuwait, Brazil, Oman, Slovenia, Senegal, Guatemala, Argentina, Afghanistan, Qatar, Kazakhstan, Myanmar [Burma], Sierra Leone, Canada, Austria, Nepal, Philippines, Tajikistan, Japan, South Africa, Australia, Iraq, Liechtenstein, Portugal, Georgia, Moldova, Morocco, Ukraine, Romania, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Singapore, Czechia, Slovakia, Ireland, Burkina Faso, Panama, Serbia, Taiwan, Paraguay, Ghana, Sweden, Belarus, Israel, Croatia, Sudan, Mozambique, Laos, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Albania, Armenia, Aruba, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bolivia, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Switzerland, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, Fiji, Falkland Islands, Gabon, Gambia, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Hong Kong, Honduras, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Comoros, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Lebanon, Liberia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Libya, Montenegro, Madagascar, Marshall Islands, Macedonia, Mongolia, Macao, Martinique, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Namibia, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Norway, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, El Salvador, Swaziland, Togo, East Timor, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Vanuatu, Yemen, Mayotte, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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