A United Nations report reveals that climate stressors cause higher agricultural income losses in households headed by women and young people in low-and-middle-income countries, including India. Women-headed households experience 8% higher losses due to heat stress and 3% higher due to floods than men-headed households. Younger households compensate for losses with off-farm job opportunities, resulting in a total income increase after floods and heat stress. However, they lose on-farm income compared to older households. The report recommends targeted interventions to empower rural populations to engage in climate-adaptive measures.