Fresh Eggplant thumbnail

Fresh Eggplant Market Overview 2026

Derived Products
HS Code
070930
Last Updated
2026-04-12
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
  • Fresh Eggplant market coverage spans 151 countries.
  • 2,247 exporter companies and 2,490 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
  • 19,360 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
  • 1 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
  • Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 5.
  • Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
  • Page data last updated on 2026-04-12.

Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Fresh Eggplant

Analyze 19,360 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Fresh Eggplant.

Fresh Eggplant Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum

Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Fresh Eggplant to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Fresh Eggplant: Netherlands (-75.5%), Burkina Faso (+44.4%), Honduras (+42.7%).

Fresh Eggplant Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary

As of 2025-05, benchmark Fresh Eggplant country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Eggplant transaction unit prices: Costa Rica (8.32 USD / kg), United States (2.41 USD / kg), Netherlands (2.18 USD / kg), France (2.01 USD / kg), Ukraine (1.95 USD / kg), 15 more countries.
CountryYoY ChangeTransaction Count2025-052025-062025-072025-082025-092025-102025-112025-122026-012026-022026-032026-04
India+1.0%7,2180.58 USD / kg (125,792.5 kg)0.58 USD / kg (83,740.9 kg)0.63 USD / kg (109,571.4 kg)0.65 USD / kg (73,243.1 kg)0.63 USD / kg (69,576.72 kg)0.67 USD / kg (77,993.76 kg)
Mexico+6.3%4,4990.64 USD / kg (13,483,839.836 kg)0.77 USD / kg (5,570,905.883 kg)0.99 USD / kg (3,288,552.816 kg)0.91 USD / kg (4,615,132.805 kg)1.25 USD / kg (3,981,093.124 kg)1.13 USD / kg (3,418,054.72 kg)
Burkina Faso+44.4%5990.14 USD / kg (128,720 kg)0.12 USD / kg (18,930 kg)0.08 USD / kg (25,676 kg)0.09 USD / kg (128,686 kg)0.11 USD / kg (46,600 kg)0.11 USD / kg (70,700 kg)
Iran-36.6%4820.49 USD / kg (246,095 kg)0.81 USD / kg (33,396 kg)0.18 USD / kg (20,350 kg)- (-)- (-)0.52 USD / kg (37,560 kg)
Ivory Coast-37.2%4630.35 USD / kg (468 kg)0.31 USD / kg (4,022 kg)0.34 USD / kg (2,622 kg)0.31 USD / kg (7,040 kg)0.35 USD / kg (5,346 kg)0.37 USD / kg (13,985 kg)
South Africa+1.5%3522.70 USD / kg (168.56 kg)1.70 USD / kg (154.14 kg)1.96 USD / kg (97.69 kg)2.05 USD / kg (101.32 kg)2.00 USD / kg (213.39 kg)1.70 USD / kg (147.08 kg)
Turkiye+20.0%3261.38 USD / kg (59,775 kg)1.33 USD / kg (38,599 kg)- (-)- (-)- (-)1.46 USD / kg (4,646 kg)
Honduras+42.7%288- (-)- (-)1.92 USD / kg (85,350 kg)1.92 USD / kg (844,696 kg)0.80 USD / kg (1,076,056 kg)0.83 USD / kg (762,920 kg)
China-27.6%1850.73 USD / kg (68,378.4 kg)0.60 USD / kg (74,040 kg)- (-)- (-)1.10 USD / kg (19,000 kg)0.60 USD / kg (-)
United States+37.5%592.59 USD / kg (308 kg)2.28 USD / kg (6,121.7 kg)1.28 USD / kg (49,933.44 kg)1.58 USD / kg (106,401.141 kg)1.57 USD / kg (34,823.239 kg)2.41 USD / kg (55,050.5 kg)
Fresh Eggplant Global Supply Chain Coverage
4,737 companies
2,247 exporters and 2,490 importers are mapped for Fresh Eggplant.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Fresh Eggplant, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.

Fresh Eggplant Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals

2,247 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Fresh Eggplant. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.

Fresh Eggplant Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners

1 premium Fresh Eggplant suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
SimplyExim logo
SimplyExim
India
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.

Fresh Eggplant Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles

Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 2,247 total exporter companies in the Fresh Eggplant supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Mexico)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-12-31
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: TradeFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
(Burkina Faso)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food WholesalersBrokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: TradeDistribution / Wholesale
(Uganda)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Export Partner Companies: 3
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: TradeFood ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / Wholesale
(Angola)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Animal ProductionOthers
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / Packing
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleLogisticsTrade
(Burkina Faso)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Fresh Eggplant Global Exporter Coverage
2,247 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Fresh Eggplant supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Fresh Eggplant opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.

Top Exporting Countries for Fresh Eggplant (HS Code 070930) in 2024

For Fresh Eggplant in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
RankCountryVolumeValueReport
1Spain176,288,805.21 kg233,713,203.732 USDView →
2Mexico93,606,346 kg119,357,846 USDView →
3Netherlands50,642,308 kg95,529,033.376 USDView →
4United States23,753,844 kg37,864,740 USDView →
5Turkiye24,364,812 kg16,856,104 USDView →
6Belgium8,559,839.06 kg15,374,526.408 USDView →
7Italy7,440,684 kg12,399,671.785 USDView →
8Malaysia7,034,415.75 kg6,543,461.818 USDView →
9Canada2,015,660 kg5,783,581.566 USDView →
10Germany1,919,975 kg4,636,548.799 USDView →

Fresh Eggplant Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary

Track Fresh Eggplant exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.

Fresh Eggplant Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks

2,490 importer companies are mapped for Fresh Eggplant demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.

Fresh Eggplant Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners

Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 2,490 total importer companies tracked for Fresh Eggplant. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(United Arab Emirates)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Employee Size: 501 - 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Land TransportCrop ProductionOthersFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: -
(Germany)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Industries: Food WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Germany)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Bhutan)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-09-04
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
2,490 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Fresh Eggplant.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Fresh Eggplant buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.

Top Import Demand Countries for Fresh Eggplant (HS Code 070930) in 2024

For Fresh Eggplant in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
RankCountryVolumeValueReport
1United States97,992,342 kg132,331,419 USDView →
2Germany40,743,583.62 kg71,122,045.644 USDView →
3United Kingdom29,172,941 kg57,897,765.56 USDView →
4Canada28,293,820.47 kg43,978,803.622 USDView →
5Italy33,284,149 kg40,799,661.446 USDView →
6Netherlands13,319,170 kg21,913,400.711 USDView →
7Belgium8,922,098.97 kg17,067,194.156 USDView →
8Switzerland7,888,871 kg15,806,688.457 USDView →
9Sweden6,361,000.321 kg9,148,780.909 USDView →
10Poland5,899,048.605 kg8,631,029 USDView →

Fresh Eggplant Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary

Analyze Fresh Eggplant origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.

Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Eggplant

Fresh Eggplant Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country

Monthly Fresh Eggplant wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Eggplant wholesale unit prices: China (0.62 USD / kg), Turkiye (0.57 USD / kg), India (0.34 USD / kg), Egypt (0.16 USD / kg).
Country2025-052025-062025-072025-082025-092025-102025-112025-122026-012026-022026-032026-04
India0.27 USD / kg0.31 USD / kg0.34 USD / kg0.31 USD / kg0.32 USD / kg0.34 USD / kg
China0.48 USD / kg0.44 USD / kg0.39 USD / kg0.42 USD / kg0.52 USD / kg0.62 USD / kg
Iran------
Egypt0.12 USD / kg0.09 USD / kg0.08 USD / kg0.10 USD / kg0.14 USD / kg0.16 USD / kg
Turkiye0.44 USD / kg0.39 USD / kg0.41 USD / kg0.49 USD / kg0.58 USD / kg0.57 USD / kg

Fresh Eggplant Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries

Compare Fresh Eggplant wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
RankCountryAverageLowerUpperYoYReport
1India0.31 USD / kg0.02 USD / kg0.95 USD / kg-2.0%View →
2China0.57 USD / kg0.06 USD / kg1.42 USD / kg-8.1%View →
3Iran0.53 USD / kg0.53 USD / kg0.53 USD / kg-View →
4Egypt0.16 USD / kg0.03 USD / kg0.40 USD / kg+12.9%View →
5Turkiye0.73 USD / kg0.08 USD / kg2.59 USD / kg+2.6%View →

Latest Fresh Eggplant Wholesale Export Price Updates

Use the latest 5 Fresh Eggplant wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
DateEntry NameUnit Price (USD) 
2026-04-01AUB****** ******* ***** * ******* ******2.50 USD / kg
2026-04-01Μελ******* *************** ** * 2.11 USD / kg
2026-04-01Bri********** *** * * ************ ******* ***** ****0.07 USD / kg
2026-04-01Egg********** * ******* ******** ****** **** ******** * *** ****** ******* ******** ******* ******** ******** ******36.60 USD / kg
2026-04-01茄子-*** * ***** ***0.73 USD / kg

Global Farmgate Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Eggplant

Fresh Eggplant Monthly Farmgate Supplier Price Summary by Country

Monthly Fresh Eggplant farmgate unit-price benchmarks by country to monitor supplier-side cost movement.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Eggplant farmgate unit prices: Myanmar [Burma] (1.48 USD / kg), Thailand (0.56 USD / kg).
Country2025-052025-062025-072025-082025-092025-102025-112025-122026-012026-022026-032026-04
Spain0.59 USD / kg0.71 USD / kg0.83 USD / kg0.92 USD / kg1.02 USD / kg-
Thailand0.59 USD / kg0.62 USD / kg0.65 USD / kg0.67 USD / kg0.63 USD / kg0.56 USD / kg
Myanmar [Burma]0.78 USD / kg0.81 USD / kg1.28 USD / kg1.37 USD / kg1.63 USD / kg1.48 USD / kg

Fresh Eggplant Farmgate Cost Trends by Major Exporting Supplier Countries

Compare Fresh Eggplant farmgate price levels and YoY changes across the top 3 exporting countries to understand origin-side supplier cost structure.
RankCountryAverageLowerUpperYoYReport
1Spain0.74 USD / kg0.44 USD / kg1.08 USD / kg-12.4%View →
2Thailand0.62 USD / kg0.53 USD / kg0.84 USD / kg-5.7%View →
3Myanmar [Burma]1.17 USD / kg0.73 USD / kg1.93 USD / kg+21.5%View →

Latest Fresh Eggplant Farmgate Export Cost Updates

Review the latest 5 Fresh Eggplant farmgate updates to monitor origin-side export cost and supplier pricing shifts.
DateEntry NameUnit Price (USD) 
2025-12-01Fre** ******** ******************** ********* * *** *0.89 USD / kg
2025-10-01Fre** ******** ********* ***** * **** *1.75 USD / kg
2025-10-01Fre** ******** ******** ***** * **** *0.52 USD / kg
2025-10-01Fre** ******** ******************** ***** * **** *0.71 USD / kg
2025-10-01Fre** ******** ********* ******* * *** *5.30 USD / kg

Classification

Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product

Raw Material

Commodity GroupSolanaceous vegetable (nightshade)
Scientific NameSolanum melongena
PerishabilityHigh
Growing Conditions
  • Warm-season crop; frost-sensitive.
  • EcoCrop indicates optimum day temperatures around 25–35°C and night temperatures around 20–27°C.
  • Produced in open-field systems in warm seasons and in protected cultivation (greenhouses) for extended supply windows.
Main VarietiesGlobe/American types, Japanese and Chinese long types, White and striped specialty types
Consumption Forms
  • Fresh culinary use (roasted, grilled, sautéed, stewed)
  • Fresh processed preparations (e.g., dips/spreads) using fresh fruit as an input
Grading Factors
  • Size and shape uniformity
  • External appearance (color, gloss, freedom from scarring and bruising)
  • Firmness and absence of shriveling
  • Calyx condition (limited browning/desiccation)
  • Freedom from decay and insect damage
Planting to HarvestEcoCrop indicates first harvest may be taken after about 60–120 days (variety and production system dependent).

Market

Fresh eggplant (aubergine) is a globally produced Solanaceae vegetable with production heavily concentrated in Asia, particularly China and India, while export-oriented trade is led by Mediterranean and North American supply chains. In HS trade for fresh/chilled eggplants (070930), Spain, Mexico, and the Netherlands are among the leading exporters, with major import demand centered in the United States and large EU markets such as Germany and France. The product’s global tradability is constrained by rapid quality deterioration and chilling sensitivity, making cold-chain execution (without over-chilling) a key determinant of sellable arrivals. Protected cultivation (greenhouses) in parts of Europe supports more continuous availability compared with open-field seasonal production.
Major Producing Countries
  • ChinaLargest global producer in FAOSTAT time series; production concentrated in Asia overall.
  • IndiaAmong the largest global producers in FAOSTAT time series; significant domestic consumption.
  • EgyptMajor producer in FAOSTAT time series; supplies domestic and regional markets.
  • TurkiyeMajor producer in FAOSTAT time series; also an exporter into nearby markets.
  • IndonesiaLarge producer in FAOSTAT time series; primarily domestic and regional consumption.
Major Exporting Countries
  • SpainLeading exporter by reported global export value in recent UN Comtrade/WITS tables for HS 070930.
  • MexicoMajor exporter in UN Comtrade/WITS HS 070930; important supplier into North American markets.
  • NetherlandsKey exporter and redistribution hub in UN Comtrade/WITS HS 070930; greenhouse production and intra-EU logistics support exports.
  • TurkiyeNotable exporter in UN Comtrade/WITS HS 070930; supplies Europe and neighboring regions.
  • ChinaExports exist in UN Comtrade/WITS HS 070930 but are smaller relative to its production scale.
Major Importing Countries
  • United StatesTop importer by reported global import value in recent UN Comtrade/WITS tables for HS 070930.
  • GermanyLarge import market in UN Comtrade/WITS HS 070930; supplied via intra-EU trade and nearby exporters.
  • FranceLarge import market in UN Comtrade/WITS HS 070930; significant EU consumption.
  • United KingdomLarge import market in UN Comtrade/WITS HS 070930; relies on imports for year-round supply.
  • CanadaSignificant import market in UN Comtrade/WITS HS 070930; supplied largely via North American trade lanes.
Supply Calendar
  • United States:Jun, Jul, Aug, SepIndicative domestic seasonality for U.S. farmers market availability; timing varies by region and protected cultivation.
  • Spain (Almería):May, Jun, Jul, Aug, SepIndicative harvest window reported by an Almería-based exporter; protected cultivation and varietal programs can shift availability.

Specification

Major VarietiesGlobe/American type, Italian type, Japanese type, Chinese type, White types, Striped/Graffiti types
Physical Attributes
  • Glossy, well-colored skin; firmness and freedom from shriveling are key quality cues.
  • Green calyx condition (reduced browning/desiccation) is important for presentation and grade compliance.
  • Highly susceptible to bruising and compression injury; careful handling is needed to maintain marketable appearance.
Compositional Metrics
  • Chilling sensitivity below 10°C is a defining quality-management constraint during distribution.
Grades
  • UNECE Standard FFV-05 (Aubergines) class and tolerance framework used in international trade references.
  • USDA AMS U.S. grade standards for eggplant (U.S. Fancy, U.S. No. 1, U.S. No. 2).
Packaging
  • Cartons or crates designed to limit compression and abrasion; bulk stacking pressure can damage fruit.
  • Film overwraps or polyethylene bagging can reduce water loss but may increase decay risk if moisture accumulates.

Supply Chain

Value Chain
  • Harvest (cut stem/calyx) -> field sorting -> packhouse grading/sizing -> packing -> temperature-managed transport -> wholesale/retail distribution
Temperature
  • Optimum storage/transport temperature is approximately 10–12°C; temperatures below 10°C increase chilling injury risk.
  • High relative humidity (around 90–95%) is used to reduce water loss and surface dulling.
Shelf Life
  • Storage life is generally less than 14 days under recommended conditions; quality deteriorates rapidly beyond ~2 weeks.

Risks

Cold Chain HighFresh eggplant is chilling sensitive below about 10°C; exposure to common produce refrigeration temperatures can trigger chilling injury within days, leading to pitting/bronzing, internal browning, faster decay, and reduced sellable yields in long-distance trade.Manage set-points around 10–12°C with high RH, avoid cold spots and mixed loads that force lower temperatures, and prioritize rapid rotation to retail.
Shelf Life Limitation MediumEven under optimal handling, eggplant typically has a short storage life (often under two weeks), and quality deteriorates quickly with moisture loss, calyx browning, bruising, and decay.Use gentle handling, avoid compression in packaging, reduce time-to-market, and maintain humidity to limit water loss.
Postharvest Disease MediumFungal rots (e.g., Alternaria and Botrytis) can increase when fruit are stressed (including by chilling) or when packaging traps moisture, creating losses and claims in transit and at retail.Minimize chilling exposure, maintain sanitation, control condensation, and apply packing practices that balance moisture retention with airflow.
Sustainability
  • Energy and carbon footprint concerns for heated/controlled-environment greenhouse production in temperate climates.
  • Water and nutrient management in intensive vegetable systems (open-field irrigation and protected cultivation).
  • Packaging and plastic film use for moisture management, with associated waste and recycling constraints.
Labor & Social
  • Seasonal and migrant labor dependence in intensive horticulture supply chains, with worker safety and housing as recurring due-diligence themes.
  • Pesticide handling and applicator safety expectations in field and greenhouse production.

FAQ

What temperature should fresh eggplant be stored and transported at to reduce chilling injury risk?Postharvest guidance from UC Davis recommends about 10–12°C (50–54°F) for eggplant. Temperatures below about 10°C increase the risk of chilling injury, which can cause pitting and internal browning after several days.
Which countries are among the largest exporters of fresh/chilled eggplants in global trade (HS 070930)?Recent UN Comtrade tables accessed via the World Bank WITS interface list Spain, Mexico, and the Netherlands among the top exporters of fresh/chilled eggplants (HS 070930), with Türkiye also a notable exporter.
Which countries are major import markets for fresh/chilled eggplants (HS 070930)?UN Comtrade tables via World Bank WITS show major import demand led by the United States and large European markets such as Germany and France, with the United Kingdom, Italy, and Canada also among leading importers.

Fresh Eggplant Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices

Explore country-level Fresh Eggplant market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: Spain, India, Russia, China, Mexico, United States, Iran, Netherlands, Germany, Egypt, Kazakhstan, Turkiye, Bangladesh, Belgium, Switzerland, Pakistan, Singapore, Brazil, France, Sweden, Austria, Italy, Nigeria, Romania, Thailand, Denmark, Norway, Honduras, Poland, Azerbaijan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Canada, Croatia, Morocco, Maldives, Greece, Qatar, Serbia, Saudi Arabia, Argentina, United Kingdom, Jordan, Ghana, Dominican Republic, Syria, Indonesia, Kuwait, Armenia, Czechia, United Arab Emirates, Fiji, Guatemala, Ukraine, Macedonia, Portugal, Finland, Uganda, Ireland, Chile, Uzbekistan, Hungary, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Oman, Bhutan, South Africa, Latvia, Myanmar [Burma], Kenya, Luxembourg, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, New Zealand, Senegal, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Moldova, Mali, Slovakia, Albania, Slovenia, Andorra, Afghanistan, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Aruba, Barbados, Burundi, Bermuda, Brunei, Bahamas, Botswana, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Djibouti, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands, Guinea, Guyana, Israel, Iceland, Jamaica, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, South Korea, Laos, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Montenegro, Madagascar, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Macao, Malta, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, El Salvador, Swaziland, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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