The Agro Monthly report by Consultoria Agro do Itaú BBA for May 2023 highlights the advancement of the 2023/24 crop in the Center-South of Brazil, attributed to drier weather in early May and strong sugar production. Despite heavy rainfall, sugar exports have increased, with a global surplus of 4 million tons expected for the 2023/24 harvest due to potential increases in productivity in India, Thailand, and Europe, and the impact of El Niño. The end of the Import Parity Policy for gasoline in Brazil has led to a decrease in ethanol prices, with the return of federal taxes to pre-PLP18/22 levels expected in June.