The article provides an overview of the state of the dairy industry in Pennsylvania as the new year begins, with a focus on the mixed emotions of producers due to high uncertainties and frustration. Despite high input costs, good financial conditions are reported due to high milk prices in 2022. However, concerns about high costs and limited expansion space persist. There are positive signs, such as good-quality forages, new processing plants, and grants for low-cost improvements. The dairy industry is also encouraged by the potential for growth in milk production per cow and the support from the USDA's Dairy Margin Coverage program. The authors highlight the industry's resilience and opportunity for growth, particularly with investments in technology, management, and transitions.