In January, U.S. milk production slightly exceeded one percent growth due to increased output and more cows, defying expectations of herd decline based on dairy cow slaughter numbers. The USDA reported a total production of over 19 billion pounds, with a rise in production per cow and an increase in the herd size compared to the previous year and month. However, the number of licensed dairy farms in the U.S. fell by nearly 2,000, or six percent, with the largest declines in Wisconsin, New York, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, and Michigan. South Dakota saw the largest increase in milk production, followed by Iowa, while Florida experienced the largest decrease.