On January 9, 2023, the agricultural product prices in Vietnam were reported to be fluctuating. Coffee prices ranged from 38,800 VND/kg to 39,600 VND/kg across various provinces, despite a global decline in coffee prices. On the other hand, pepper prices in the country varied from 57,500 VND/kg to 60,500 VND/kg. globally, there has been a 63% increase in pepper imports over the past 50 years, with the US, Europe, Japan, UAE, Pakistan, South Korea, and Egypt being the leading consumers.