On November 21, 2022, Vietnam saw a significant increase in the prices of key agricultural products, with coffee reaching a high of 39,500 VND/kg and pepper at 61,500 VND/kg in some regions. globally, the price of Robusta coffee in London for January 2023 delivery was $1,811 per ton, while Arabica coffee in New York for December 2022 was 151.3 cents/lb. The 2021-2022 crop year witnessed a decline in Brazilian and Colombian arabica coffee exports, but an increase in other arabica and robusta coffee exports, with Vietnam and India playing a significant role. Pepper exports have seen a steady increase over the past decade, with Vietnam being the leading producer. Despite India's fluctuating exports, there has been a notable increase in its pepper re-exports. Globally, pepper prices have trended downward in the last five years, leading to an expansion in growing areas and resulting in lower prices from 2019 to early 2020.