The article provides an overview of the global and China's dairy goat industry, highlighting its growth and trends. Globally, the number of dairy goats has seen a significant increase, with Asia and Africa contributing the majority of the population. Europe, despite having a smaller population, leads in milk production per goat. In 2018, China's dairy goat industry saw a slight negative growth with 1.29 million dairy goats and 237,000 tons of goat milk produced. The article emphasizes the potential for China's dairy goat industry to learn from Europe's practices, such as breeding superior breeds and using artificial intelligence, to improve its production and quality. It also stresses the importance of improving breeding, disease control, standardization, and quality supervision in China's dairy goat industry.