Africa, led by Mozambique, is the world's largest producer of cashew nuts, contributing to 56% of the world's production in 2019. Mozambique, the fourth-largest producer in Africa, produced approximately 160,000 tons in 2020, tapping into potential for increased production. The demand for cashew nuts has risen, with Vietnam and India becoming the top buyers, shifting from traditional markets in Europe and North America. The Mozambique government is encouraging cashew nut production through subsidies and the establishment of processing facilities, with a focus on increasing value addition and promoting sustainable farming practices, earning recognition from the WWF. The country's success in the global cashew nut market relies on continued investment and support for small-scale farmers.